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American entrada slogan

Trump'south "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Over again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a popular civilisation miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, existence used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the The states, regarding it equally domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [five] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the middle of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate criminal offence hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was kickoff used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential ballot: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of united states. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advertizing associated with Barry Goldwater'southward unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's brand America smashing again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the Us was suffering from a worsening economic system at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a groovy national crusade to make America smashing again."[xviii] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a entrada rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system you lot had 50 years ago, and... motility you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book near her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow'south Do What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Swell Again" cap during his 2022 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America peachy again."[25] Besides in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Make America Dandy Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Corking Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of State's office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would take allowed Trump to exist that party'south nominee if he had decided to get a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump starting time considered "We Will Brand America Slap-up", only did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never great. Afterwards selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, merely noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marker on July fourteen, 2015, subsequently Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early on equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the Nov 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Go along America Great" lid in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and so important to the entrada that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real lid ten to 1. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advert."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would be "Continue America Bully" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Smashing Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America nifty once again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2022 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Compages," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week later Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Again Party". In his first few days out of function, he as well supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilise of social media is not Presidential – it's Modern Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'southward retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the declaration (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, information technology is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalism of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but too to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups have go more than empowered."[iv] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates every bit America Offset did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[westward]earing a 'Make America Not bad Over again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if y'all wear one, information technology's a pretty skilful indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'south racist views nearly Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[six] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists by and large, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that almost x percent of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[53] [ non-chief source needed ] while almost 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[54] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and quondam Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt near US President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'false news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Great Again; America Outset and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Swell Over again [56] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit'due south Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Corking Over again.[57]

Later on Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send end-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, fence.[58] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[59] [lx]

During remarks at the White House on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Brand America Great Over again" move, saying, "This MAGA oversupply is really the near extreme political organisation that'due south existed in American history, in contempo American history."[61]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that peachy" during a September 2022 bill signing.[62] [63] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made bang-up once again because America was always great."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA Keen Once more!" later that day.[67]

Utilise past hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the voice communication delivered by him was "brand our planet great again."[lxx]

During his entrada for the 2022 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, one-time opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia bang-up again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Once again".[72] [73]

February 2022 Fridays for Futurity protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Earth Greta Again.[75]

The Spanish right party Vocalization used every bit slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Kingdom of spain Not bad Again".[76] [77]

In pop civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Nifty Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Over again" strip social club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and function of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Swell Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[lxxx] [81]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2022 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Great Once more".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Dandy Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Red Carpet e.m. 2022 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Over again" fez hat in one scene.[88]
  • The Syfy picture Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Go on America Dandy" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2022 entrada slogan); 1 of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[xc] The next film in the franchise, The Showtime Purge, was later advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA lid.[91]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld cracking over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratuitous Once more" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Bang-up Again" during his spoken language while contesting Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Stone Over again was a rock concert bout.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, chosen their 2022 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2022 called 'Make ANGER Groovy Once again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Over again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Nifty Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Corking Again" a few months after actualization at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Hazard the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with embrace art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Again.[103]
  • Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Once more" on their album Homo Target (2019). They too sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Swell Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once more",[106] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

robertsfrasmils54.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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